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Stock·NASDAQ·Financial Services

Affirm Holdings, Inc. (AFRM)

$75.92 5.410 (7.67%)
Latest Price
Buy
74 / 100
CleaRank AI scorei
Market cap
$25.62B
P/E
14.08
Dividend yield
0.00%
Street target
$100.00median of 34 analysts
52-week range
$42.10 $90.44
01

The short version

Where AFRM stands today, in four lines, and what CleaRank Financial AI makes of it.

AFRM at a glance

Affirm Holdings, Inc. (AFRM): Buy, 74/100 on CleaRank's AI score.

  • Trend Up: the price is above both its 50- and 200-day moving averages ($73.76 and $66.81).
  • Insiders Insiders sold $187.3M and made no open-market purchases over the last 18 months.
  • Valuation P/E of 14.1 against 16.5 for the Financial Services sector: broadly in line with peers (-15%).

Figures as of October 16, 2026.

CleaRank Financial AI

Affirm Holdings, Inc. (AFRM) is trading at $75.92, above its 50-day and 200-day moving averages ($73.76 and $66.81), indicating a generally positive short-to-medium term trend. The company operates in the Credit Services industry within the Financial Services sector, a space where it faces competition from companies like Block (SQ) and PayPal (PYPL). Affirm's recent earnings report for August 28, 2025, showed a 23.26% EPS surprise, contributing to a positive price reaction. Analyst sentiment is largely positive, with a consensus 'Buy' rating and a median price target of $100.00, suggesting an upside of 31.7% from current levels. The company's revenue growth of 33% significantly outpaces the sector median of 11.7%, highlighting its expansionary trajectory. However, substantial insider selling, totaling $187.3 million, presents a notable risk that investors should consider.

Only on CleaRank

Figures we compute ourselves from AFRM's own price, earnings and insider-filing history. Tap one to see it in context.

02

Price and trading

The chart, today's range and how far the price has moved over each period.

2.0

Trend checks

4/4
  • Price above its 50-day average ›
    The price of $75.92 is 2.9% above the 50-day simple moving average of $73.76.
  • Price above its 200-day average ›
    The price is 13.6% above the 200-day simple moving average of $66.81.
  • 50-day average above the 200-day ›
    The 50-day average ($73.76) is 10.4% above the 200-day average ($66.81), the arrangement of a rising longer-term trend.
  • In the upper half of its 52-week range ›
    The price sits at 70% of its 52-week range, between $42.10 and $90.44.

AFRM share price

Pick a period: each tab shows how far AFRM has moved over it, to the last close.

Nov '25Jan '26Mar '26Jun '26Aug '26Oct '26
Start $73.06 Oct 15, 2025
Latest close $75.92 Oct 15, 2026
High $85.78 Jul 6, 2026
Low $42.53 Mar 27, 2026

Today's trading

Where AFRM sits inside today's range and its 52-week range.

Day range 11.38% wide
$75.92
$68.39 $76.17
52-week range 70% of the way up
$75.92
$42.10 $90.44
Open
$68.50
Previous close
$70.51
Volume
5.92M
37% above average
Market cap
$25.62B
03

Fundamentals

Valuation against the sector, and the revenue and earnings behind it.

3.0

Valuation and quality checks

2/3
  • P/E below the sector median ›
    The trailing P/E of 14.08 is 14.6% below the Financial Services median of 16.5.
  • P/S below the sector median ›
    The price-to-sales ratio of 6.17 is 62.3% above the sector median of 3.8.
  • Profitable over the last 12 months ›
    Net income over the last 12 months was $1.9B on revenue of $4.3B, a net margin of 45.3%.

Key statistics

The headline figures for AFRM.

Market Cap
25.62B
P/E Ratio
14.08
EPS (TTM)
5.53
Dividend Yield
0.00%
52 Week High
90.44
52 Week Low
42.10

As of October 16, 2026, AFRM trades at $75.92, with a market value of $25.62B and a P/E ratio of 14.08.

What the numbers say

CleaRank Financial AI's reading of AFRM's valuation, growth and risks.

Valuation

Affirm Holdings, Inc. exhibits strong revenue growth of 33%, significantly exceeding the sector median of 11.7%.

Its Price-to-Sales ratio of 6.17 is higher than the sector median of 3.8, indicating a premium valuation. The company's Return on Equity (ROE) is an impressive 45.13%, far surpassing the sector average of 13.8%, and its Net Profit Margin stands at 45.29%, demonstrating strong profitability. The Debt-to-Equity ratio of 1.83 is in line with the sector average. While the company's profitability and growth are strong, the higher P/S ratio suggests that investors are pricing in future growth, making valuation a key consideration.

Earnings & Growth
Affirm Holdings, Inc. reported earnings on August 28, 2025, its last report in our data, beating analyst estimates by 23.26% with an EPS of $0.53 versus an estimate of $0.43, leading to a positive price reaction of 10.59%. The company has demonstrated a pattern of volatile earnings surprises, but the most recent beat suggests a positive trajectory. Forward estimates indicate continued revenue growth, with the next quarter projected at +27.00% year-over-year.
Key risks
The most significant risk for Affirm Holdings, Inc. is the heavy insider selling, with $187.3 million in sales and no reported purchases. While the company shows strong revenue growth and profitability, its valuation, as indicated by a P/S ratio of 6.17 compared to the sector median of 3.8, could be a concern if growth expectations are not met. Additionally, the volatile earnings surprise history suggests potential unpredictability in financial performance.

AFRM against the Financial Services sector

How AFRM compares with the median Financial Services stock CleaRank tracks.

P/E ratio 15% below the median
AFRM
14.1x
Sector median
16.5x
P/S ratio 62% above the median
AFRM
6.2x
Sector median
3.8x
Revenue growth, year on year 21.3 points above the median
AFRM
33.0%
Sector median
11.7%
Return on equity 31.3 points above the median
AFRM
45.1%
Sector median
13.8%

Price to earnings vs sector: Valuation is broadly in line with sector peers (-15% difference), suggesting fair market pricing relative to industry standards.

Return vs KBE: Since May 5, 2025, AFRM has gained 45.8% against a gain of 21.5% for KBE.

Performance against KBE

AFRM and the Financial Services sector fund over the same days.

Jun '25Sep '25Dec '25Apr '26Jul '26Oct '26
AFRM KBE

Revenue and earnings

How much AFRM sells, and how much of it becomes profit.

Revenue, 12 months
$4.3B
Net income, 12 months
$1.9B
Net margin
45.3%
Revenue growth
+33.0%
latest quarter, year on year
FY2021-51% marginFY2022-52% marginFY2023-62% marginFY2024-22% marginFY20252% margin
Revenue Net income

Revenue growth: Revenue grew 38.8% in FY2025 to $3.2B, from $2.3B a year earlier.

Profit margin: The net margin was 1.6% in FY2025, up from -22.3% the year before.

Profitable: AFRM earned $52.2M in FY2025.

Earnings reality check

Did AFRM beat what analysts expected, and how did the stock react?

Beat the estimate
2 of 2
last 2 reports
Fell after a beat
0 of 2
first session after the report
Average surprise
+50.0%
actual EPS against the estimate
Avg. first-session move
+16.2%
the stock, after the report
EPS surprise
First-session move
Feb '25Aug '25

Earnings record: AFRM beat the analyst estimate in 2 of the last 2 quarters.

Market reaction: The stock rose in the first session after every beat.

AFRM earnings surprises and the stock's reaction
Report Estimate Actual Surprise First session 5 sessions
Aug 28, 2025after close $0.43 $0.53 +23.26% +10.59% +9.20%
Feb 6, 2025after close $0.43 $0.76 +76.74% +21.81% +28.39%

Reports after August 28, 2025 are not yet in our data.

As of October 16, 2026, AFRM has beaten the analyst EPS estimate in 2 of its last 2 reported quarters and rose in the first trading session after every one of those beats; its most recent report in our data, on August 28, 2025, came in 23.26% above the estimate and the stock moved +10.59% in the first session.

The first session is the first full trading day on the news: the report day itself for a report before the open, the next day for one after the close. Surprise is actual EPS against the consensus estimate.

04

AI analysis and technicals

CleaRank's score and reasoning, the indicators behind it, and what the price moves with.

4.0

Momentum checks

3/3
  • RSI not overbought or oversold ›
    The 14-day RSI is 53.5, in neutral territory.
  • RSI above 50 ›
    An RSI of 53.5 is above the 50 midpoint, so buyers have had the upper hand over the last 14 days.
  • MACD line above zero ›
    The MACD line is positive, so the 12-day average is above the 26-day average.

CleaRank AI analysis of AFRM

The score, the reasoning behind it, and what could move the price next.

Company's health
3/5
12-month analyst target
$100.00
+31.72% above price · median of 34 analysts
AI analyst consensus
74/100
Buy
What the AI sees

Affirm Holdings, Inc. is currently trading above its 50-day SMA of $73.76 and its 200-day SMA of $66.81, suggesting an upward trend.

The 14-day RSI is at 53.5, indicating neutral momentum. The MACD is at 0.97, also suggesting a neutral to slightly positive momentum. Volume on the latest trading day was 5,916,513, which is 36.6% above the average volume, indicating increased investor interest. Key support levels are near the 50-day SMA, while resistance may be found near recent highs. The current technical setup suggests a stable trading environment with potential for further upside if bullish momentum continues.

Catalysts
Rewards
  • Strong Revenue Growth Exceeding Sector Median ›

    Affirm Holdings, Inc. reported 33% revenue growth, significantly outpacing the Financial Services sector median of 11.7%, indicating strong market traction and expansion potential.

    Source: Company Data
  • Positive Earnings Surprise ›

    The company's most recent available earnings report on August 28, 2025, showed an EPS beat of 23.26%, leading to a positive stock price reaction and reinforcing analyst confidence.

    Source: Company Data
  • High Analyst Price Target Upside ›

    The median Wall Street price target for Affirm Holdings, Inc. is $100.00, representing a potential upside of 31.7% from the current stock price, supported by a 'Buy' consensus rating.

    Source: Wall Street Summary
Risks
  • Premium Valuation ›

    Affirm Holdings, Inc.'s Price-to-Sales ratio of 6.17 is considerably higher than the sector median of 3.8, suggesting the stock may be overvalued if future growth expectations are not met.

    Source: Company Data & Sector Averages
Market outlook
Affirm Holdings, Inc. is expected to continue its strong growth trajectory, supported by positive analyst sentiment and a solid revenue expansion rate. The company's ability to consistently beat earnings estimates, as seen in its most recent available report, suggests operational improvements and increasing market adoption of its buy-now-pay-later services. The median analyst price target of $100.00 indicates confidence in its future performance, projecting a 31.7% upside from current levels. Affirm's high ROE and profit margins further strengthen its fundamental strength. However, the outlook is tempered by significant insider selling, which could signal underlying concerns not fully captured by financial metrics or analyst targets. Investors should monitor future earnings reports and insider transaction activity closely. A potential downside risk could arise if the company's premium valuation is not supported by continued high growth, or if regulatory scrutiny on the buy-now-pay-later sector intensifies.

Technical indicators

Momentum and trend for AFRM, from its daily closes.

Technical rating Bullish 4 of 4 signals bullish
  • RSI Neutral
  • SMA cross Bullish
  • Price vs SMA Bullish
  • MACD Bullish
Momentum Neutral
53.514-day RSI
Oversold <30 Neutral Overbought >70
MACD (12, 26) 0.969 Bullish
Trend Golden cross
+2.9%price against the 50-day average
200-day $66.81 50-day $73.76 Price $75.92
Price against the 200-day +13.6% Bullish

As of October 16, 2026, with AFRM at $75.92, its 14-day RSI is 53.5 (neutral territory), its 50-day simple moving average is $73.76 and its 200-day is $66.81.

Calculated by CleaRank on daily closes as of October 16, 2026: Wilder's 14-day RSI, 50- and 200-day simple moving averages, MACD line (12, 26).

What AFRM moves with

Correlation of daily returns over one year: +1 moves in step, 0 has no link, -1 moves the opposite way.

-1 0 +1
S&P 500 (SPY) +0.58 Moderate
Nasdaq 100 (QQQ) +0.55 Moderate
Bitcoin (BTC) +0.34 Weak
Gold (XAU) +0.06 Weak

As of October 16, 2026, AFRM's 1-year correlation of daily returns is +0.58 with S&P 500 (SPY), +0.55 with Nasdaq 100 (QQQ), +0.34 with Bitcoin (BTC) and +0.06 with gold (XAU).

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05

What Wall Street expects

The analysts' target range and how their ratings split.

5.0

Analysts checks

3/3
  • Most analysts rate it a buy ›
    27 of 34 analysts rate it a buy or strong buy, 7 a hold and 0 a sell.
  • Median target above the price ›
    The median 12-month target of $100.00 is 31.7% above the price.
  • More buy ratings than three months ago ›
    27 of 34 rate it a buy now, against 25 of 34 three months ago.

AFRM Wall Street View

12-month price targets

Low $66.00 Median $100.00 (+31.7%) High $115.00

Ratings

Buy 27 Hold 7 Sell 0 3 months ago: 25 of 34 buy

Recent rating actions

Recent analyst rating actions on AFRM
Date Firm Action Rating
Oct 13, 2026 Goldman Sachs Maintains Buy
Oct 6, 2026 TD Cowen Maintains Buy
Oct 1, 2026 Freedom Capital Markets Maintains Buy
Sep 16, 2026 Citizens Reiterates Market Outperform
Sep 14, 2026 Wolfe Research Upgrade Outperform
Sep 9, 2026 Loop Capital Initiates Buy

As of October 16, 2026, 34 Wall Street analysts cover AFRM: 27 rate it a buy or strong buy, 7 a hold and 0 a sell or strong sell. Their 12-month price targets range from $66.00 to $115.00, with a median of $100.00, 31.7% above the price of $75.92.

Source: TwelveData analyst consensus. Targets and ratings belong to the analysts, not to CleaRank.

06

A trade plan, if you want one

Entry, stop and target levels from the moving averages and recent volatility. Educational, not advice.

AFRM trade plan

Entry, stop and target levels, sized to your account. Change the bias or the risk and every level updates.

Your bias
Risk per trade 2%
Conservative Aggressive
Portfolio value
$
Position size: Enter portfolio size →

Long entry pick an entry style

Conservative
$74.40
2% below current price (Pullback entry)
Lower risk, wait for pullback
Aggressive
$75.92
Buy at current price
Higher risk, immediate entry

Risk management

Stop loss
$61.71
Max loss
-17.1%
Volatility-adjusted stop Set from the RSI (53.5) and recent volatility.

Profit targets (Based on Conservative Entry)

Target 1
$78.12
+5% (Conservative) +2.9% (Aggressive)
Target 2
$81.84
+10% (Conservative) +7.8% (Aggressive)
Target 3
$85.56
+15% (Conservative) +12.7% (Aggressive)

AFRM moves about 3.7% a day on average, so a stop can fill well past its level. Educational levels, not financial advice; the full disclaimer is at the foot of the page.

Risk profile

How much AFRM tends to move, against the market and on its own.

Daily volatility
3.70%
30-day standard deviation
52-week range
$75.92
$42.10 70% of the way up $90.44

Compare AFRM

Put AFRM side by side with other stocks and benchmarks.

07

The long record

AFRM's worst falls and recoveries, what $10,000 became, and which months have been kind to it.

7.0

Track record checks

0/4
  • Average daily move under 2% ›
    The price has moved 3.70% on an average day (30-day standard deviation of daily returns).
  • Recovered from its worst fall ›
    The worst fall was 94.6%, from November 2021 to May 2023; the price is still 54.9% below that peak.
  • Most 1-year holds ended higher ›
    55% of 1-year holding periods in the last 6 years ended with a gain.
  • Beat the S&P 500 since the chart begins ›
    $10,000 invested in January 2021 is now worth $7,878.38, against $21,934 in the S&P 500 (SPY).

AFRM Drawdowns & Recovery

Worst fall, last 6 years
-94.6%
November 2021 to May 2023
Recovery
Not yet
still 54.9% below the November 2021 peak
From the 6-year high
-54.9%
highest close, November 2021
1-year holds that gained
55%
of every 1-year window

As of October 16, 2026, AFRM's worst peak-to-trough fall over the last 6 years with dividends reinvested was -94.6% (November 2021 to May 2023); it is still 54.9% below that peak, and 55% of 1-year holding periods ended with a gain.

From weekly closing values with dividends reinvested. A drawdown is the fall from the highest value reached so far to a later low.

Growth of $10,000

What $10,000 put into AFRM in January 2021 is worth now, against the same amount in the S&P 500.

AFRM today
$7,878.38
from $10,000 in January 2021, dividends reinvested
S&P 500 today
$21,934
the same $10,000 in SPY
Behind the index by
$14,056
0.4x the index result
Total change
-21%
0.8x the starting amount
20222023202420252026
AFRM S&P 500 (SPY)

Against the market: AFRM trailed the S&P 500 over this period: $7,878.38 against $21,934.

A $10,000 investment in AFRM in January 2021 would be worth about $7,878 today with dividends reinvested, compared with about $21,934 for the same investment in the S&P 500 benchmark (also with dividends reinvested).

Seasonal patterns

Which calendar months have been kind to AFRM, and which have not.

Jan1/5 upFeb1/6 upMar1/6 upApr3/6 upMay3/6 upJun5/6 upJul3/6 upAug6/6 upSep4/6 upOct2/5 upNov3/5 upDec2/5 up

Strongest month, November: an average of +22.05%, up in 3 of 5 years.

Weakest month, February: an average of -14.91%, up in 1 of 6 years.

This month, October: has averaged +2.11%, up in 2 of 5 years. Past seasonality does not repeat on schedule.

Over the last 6 years, AFRM's strongest calendar month has been November (average +22.05%, up in 3 of 5 years) and its weakest February (average -14.91%, up in 1 of 6 years).

Average return for each calendar month over the last 6 years, from weekly closing prices with dividends included.

08

Long-term scenarios

Thousands of simulated paths from the price history. A range of outcomes, not a forecast.

Monte Carlo projection

Thousands of simulated paths for $10,000 in AFRM, from its own past volatility. The shaded area holds 80% of them.

Downside, 2036
$1,421
10th percentile
Base case, 2036
$10,783
median path
Upside, 2036
$81,806
90th percentile
202620282030203220342036
Upside (90th) Base case (median) Downside (10th) 10th to 90th percentile

CleaRank's 10-year Monte Carlo simulation projects that a $10,000 investment in AFRM today could grow to about $10,783 by 2036 in the base case, with a 90th-percentile outcome near $81,806 and a 10th-percentile outcome around $1,421. Projections are statistical simulations, not guarantees.

AFRM Stock Price Prediction: 2030

The same simulation in share prices, year by year.

Price today
$75.92
Base case, 2030
$78.24
1.0x over 4 years
Range, 2030
$21.72 to $282
10th to 90th percentile

CleaRank's simulation projects a price near $78.24 for AFRM by 2030 in the base case, from $75.92 today (1.0x over 4 years). The 10th-percentile path ends near $21.72. These are outcomes of a Monte Carlo simulation run on AFRM's historical return distribution, not price targets, and they assume no dividends are reinvested.

AFRM simulated price paths by year
Year 10th percentile Base case 90th percentile range base today
2027 $40.30 $76.49 $145
2028 $31.14 $77.07 $191
2029 $25.59 $77.66 $236
2030 $21.72 $78.24 $282
2031 $18.81 $78.84 $330

Method: a lognormal simulation of AFRM's own volatility and capped historical trend, re-run daily; base case is the median path, the outer columns the 10th and 90th percentiles.

09

Insider trading

What the people running the company have bought and sold.

AFRM insider trading

Shares the company's directors and officers bought and sold, from their own filings.

Bought
None
no open-market buys
Sold
$187.3M
33 open-market sales
Insiders filing
18
over the last 18 months
Average trade
$5.7M
buys and sales together

Month by month

Open-market purchases above the line, sales below.

May '25Aug '25Nov '25Feb '26May '26Aug '26Oct '26

Insider buying: No insider bought AFRM shares on the open market in the last 18 months. Sales are often planned in advance or cover tax on vesting shares, so they say less than purchases would.

As of October 16, 2026, AFRM insiders reported 33 open-market sales worth $187.3M and no open-market purchases over the last 18 months; grants and option exercises are not counted.

Insider transactions in AFRM
Date Insider Type Shares Value
Sep 14, 2026
Siphelele N Jiyane
Officer
Sell 27.0K $1.9M
Sep 4, 2026
Siphelele N Jiyane
Officer
Sell 25.0K $1.8M
Sep 3, 2026
Katherine Elizabeth Adkins
Officer
Sell 83.3K $6.1M
Sep 3, 2026
Katherine Elizabeth Adkins
Officer
Option 93.9K $1.9M
Sep 2, 2026
Robert Warren O'Hare
Chief Financial Officer
Sell 21.6K $1.6M
Sep 1, 2026
Siphelele N Jiyane
Officer
Grant 9.0K -
Sep 1, 2026
Michael Alan Linford
President
Grant 11.7K -
Sep 1, 2026
Libor Michalek
President
Grant 11.4K -
Sep 1, 2026
Robert Warren O'Hare
Chief Financial Officer
Grant 12.0K -
Aug 28, 2026
Michael Alan Linford
Chief Operating Officer
Sell 79.2K $7.1M
Page 1 of 12

Source: TwelveData, from SEC Form 4 filings

10

Questions people ask

Answered from the figures on this page, as of October 16, 2026.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does Affirm Holdings, Inc. compare to its sector averages?
Affirm Holdings, Inc. shows significantly higher revenue growth (33%) and ROE (45.13%) compared to the Financial Services sector medians of 11.7% and 13.8%, respectively. Its Price-to-Sales ratio of 6.17 is also higher than the sector median of 3.8, suggesting a premium valuation.
What are the recent earnings trends for Affirm Holdings, Inc.?
Affirm Holdings, Inc. recently beat earnings estimates by 23.26% in its August 28, 2025 report, following a miss in the previous quarter. This indicates a pattern of volatile but potentially improving earnings performance.
What is the insider sentiment for Affirm Holdings, Inc.?
Insiders at Affirm Holdings, Inc. are net sellers, with $187.3 million in sales and no reported purchases. This heavy selling pressure is a significant factor to consider for potential investors.
What is Affirm Holdings, Inc.'s dividend policy?
Affirm Holdings, Inc. does not currently pay a dividend, with a reported dividend yield and rate of 0%.
What is the analyst price target for AFRM?
As of October 16, 2026, the 34 Wall Street analysts covering AFRM have 12-month targets from $66.00 to $115.00, with a median of $100.00, 31.7% above the current price of $75.92. 27 rate it a buy or strong buy, 7 a hold and 0 a sell or strong sell. Three months ago 25 of 34 rated it a buy.
What is AFRM's biggest drop in the last 6 years?
Affirm Holdings, Inc. (AFRM)'s worst peak-to-trough fall over the last 6 years was -94.6%, from November 2021 to May 2023 (with dividends reinvested). It has not regained that peak yet and is still 54.9% below it. Over the same period, 55% of 1-year holding periods ended with a gain.
What are AFRM's best and worst months?
Over the last 6 years, November has been AFRM's strongest month on average (+22.05%, rising in 3 of 5 years) and February its weakest (-14.91%, rising in 1 of 6 years). Seasonal averages describe the past and do not predict a given year.
How closely does AFRM move with the stock market?
Over the past year AFRM's daily returns were moderately correlated with the S&P 500 (SPY) (+0.58). Nasdaq 100 (QQQ): +0.55; Bitcoin (BTC): +0.34; Gold (XAU): +0.06. A figure near +1 means the two usually move together; near 0 means little relationship.
What would $10,000 invested in AFRM be worth today?
$10,000 put into AFRM in January 2021 would be worth about $7,878 today with dividends reinvested, against about $21,934 for the same amount in the S&P 500 on the same basis.
What does CleaRank's simulation show for AFRM in 2030?
CleaRank's Monte Carlo simulation, built from AFRM's own historical volatility, puts the 2030 base case near $78.24, with 10th and 90th percentile outcomes of $21.72 and $281.87. It is a range of simulated outcomes, not a price target.

Disclaimer: CleaRank.com is a financial data and analytics provider, not a registered investment advisor, broker-dealer, or financial regulatory body. The stock analysis, trade plans, and AI-generated signals presented for AFRM are for educational and informational purposes only and do not constitute financial advice, investment recommendations, or an offer to buy or sell any securities. All trade setups and performance metrics shown are hypothetical, hindsight-based, and simulated. They do not represent actual trades made by CleaRank or its affiliates. Stock prices can be volatile and are subject to market, economic, and company-specific risks. Market data is provided "as-is" and may be delayed by 15 minutes or more. We do not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of any data. You should never invest money you cannot afford to lose. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Consult a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions. Analysis generated on October 16, 2026.

Disclaimer:

Engaging in financial markets carries significant risk of total capital loss. Markets are volatile, unpredictable, and past success does not guarantee future results. Never invest funds you cannot afford to lose. CleaRank does not offer financial, investment, or advisory services. We provide no recommendations, endorsements, or guarantees regarding market outcomes. You alone are responsible for your decisions.

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