Written by Ryan Brothwell Ryan Brothwell Ryan Brothwell
Financial Journalist
Ryan Brothwell is a seasoned Editor and Journalist with over a decade of experience in the fintech, blockchain, and media industries. Working across Africa and Europe, he has broken stories on everything from new laws to corporate corruption. A self-professed nerd, he enjoys consuming as many books, games and films as he can in his free time.
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US Relaxes Banking Rules Around Crypto Assets – Here’s Why It Matters for Traders 

Unprecedented Regulatory Shift in the US Banking Sector

The crypto market has been given a boost after two major US regulatory agencies announced that they will be relaxing restrictions around crypto–asset trading and the banking sector. 

In a statement published at the end of April, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, together with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, announced that they will be withdrawing previous statements regarding banking organisations’ crypto-asset-related activities.

The agencies said that the withdrawal was done to provide clarity so that banks may engage in ‘permissible crypto-asset activities’ and provide products and services to persons and firms engaged in crypto-asset related activities, consistent with safety and soundness and applicable laws and regulations.

Why This Unlocks New Potential for US Banks

While traditional financial firms have increasingly invested in crypto in recent years, these investments have typically been hamstrung by a lack of regulatory certainty and restrictions around what products and services may be offered directly to customers. As a result, retail traders typically turned to crypto exchanges, which operate in a legal grey area and do not offer little protection. 

The withdrawal of these notices means that US banks will not be restricted from providing banking services to crypto-based companies or blocked from holding stablecoin reserves.  This regulatory shift also lowers entry barriers, allowing banks to launch crypto-related services more quickly and compete more effectively. 

Graph of Number of US Banks Offering Crypto Services
Number of US Banks Offering Crypto Services (2021–2025)

More Clarity Around Crypto Custody, DLT and Payments

Banks now have the green light to dive into crypto custody, payments, and blockchain tech—areas that were off-limits before due to murky regulations. This shift doesn’t just open the door for innovation; it lets banks work with a much wider range of crypto clients, from exchanges to stablecoin issuers, unlocking fresh revenue streams and growth potential.

Further guidance is expected on critical matters such as whether banks will be allowed to hold cryptocurrencies on their balance sheets and how, or if, they can participate in crypto lending activities.

A Growing Push Towards Legitimacy 

One of the biggest roadblocks to mainstream crypto adoption has always been the lack of clear rules. Big companies that live and breathe compliance just can’t touch an asset class where the legal ground keeps shifting beneath their feet. And it’s not just a matter of caution—this kind of uncertainty creates the perfect cover for shady behavior.

We’ve already seen how bad it can get, with major scams and frauds rocking the industry. On top of that, some firms deliberately keep things vague so that when things go wrong, it’s almost impossible to hold anyone accountable.

MiCA, GENIUS, and the UK’s New Rulebook

Fortunately, the regulatory landscape is finally beginning to evolve, though at dramatically different rates across jurisdictions. For example, the European Union’s Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation represents a significant step forward in the EU as it creates comprehensive frameworks defining operational requirements and consumer protections. 

Well-defined compliance obligations is precisely the kind of clarity that traditional businesses need to confidently step into the crypto space. Meanwhile, the U.S. is taking a looser approach by prioritizing innovation with minimal regulation. Instead of rigid oversight, it’s leaning into flexibility.

The proposed Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for US Stablecoins of 2025 Act, the GENIUS Act, contemplates a regulatory framework in which payment stablecoin issuers may be either a subsidiary of an insured bank, an uninsured depository institution or trust bank, or a nonbank and primarily regulated at either the federal or state level.

At the end of April, the UK government announced that firms offering services for cryptoassets like Bitcoin and Ethereum will be subject to new, clear rules, boosting investor confidence and driving growth.  

Under the new rules, crypto exchanges, dealers and agents will be brought into the regulatory perimeter, cracking down on bad actors while supporting legitimate innovation.  Crypto firms with UK customers will also have to meet clear standards on transparency, consumer protection, and operational resilience, just like firms in traditional finance. 

A New Trading Opportunity on the Horizon

Graph of Crypto Trading Volume Trends (2024–2025)
Crypto Trading Volume Trends (2024–2025)

The accessibility and volume of crypto trading are bound for a growth explosion once regulatory frameworks have matured and more reputable institutions take on exposure. 

Banking on-ramps and off-ramps represent perhaps the most critical infrastructure needed for this expansion, serving as the essential bridges between traditional financial systems and crypto markets. When these pathways become more standardised and frictionless, both institutional and retail investors will benefit from simpler entry points, reduced transaction costs, and greater liquidity.

Access to stablecoin reserves isn’t just a win for banks, it’s also a game-changer for traders. As these reserves gain transparency (think audited, asset-backed proof), stablecoins could evolve into a go-to de facto currency for crypto markets. That stability is the bedrock traders need for complex derivatives, algorithmic strategies, and cross-border deals to thrive. Expect tighter spreads, faster settlements, and a liquidity surge.

Banks entering the crypto fray means retail traders finally get the protections they’ve been missing. Deposit insurance schemes and battle-tested risk frameworks will slice through the “Wild West” stigma, replacing it with a level of trust only traditional finance can offer. This means fewer sleepless nights over exchange collapses or unbacked stablecoins and wider adoption.

Right now the main drawback is regulatory clarity, it’s the rocket fuel institutions are waiting for, especially with the rise of products like the Bitcoin ETF making headlines. Once the rules are well-established, banks and asset managers will pour their infrastructure, compliance muscle, and deep pockets directly into crypto markets. This will usher in custody solutions for large investors, yield products for retail, and a flood of institutional liquidity. The result will inevitably ripple through the financial markets causing trade volumes to skyrocket as crypto finally sheds its niche status and becomes a mainstream asset class.

Graph of Retail vs Institutional Crypto Trading Share
Retail vs Institutional Crypto Trading Share (2023 vs 2025 Estimate)

Disclosure:
This analysis is provided for informational purposes only. All prices, data, and forecasts reflect market conditions at the time of writing and the latest fact-check (as of the date specified above). Investors should consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions.

FAQ

The Fed and FDIC took a step back by pulling the traditional guidance that made banks overly cautious about touching crypto. That means US banks aren’t blocked from things like holding stablecoin reserves or working with crypto firms. It didn’t make headlines, but it’s a massive shift behind the scenes. You can read more about the U.S. crypto regulatory changes here.

They can offer custody for crypto assets, blockchain-based payments, and work with stablecoin providers. These were areas banks had to tiptoe around, and now they can adopt them with confidence. You can read more about the crypto related services banks can offer here.

Primarily regulatory uncertainty. If you’re a bank or asset manager with compliance teams breathing down your neck, you don’t go near an asset class where the rules are constantly changing at best or at worst don’t even exist. That type of uncertainty also created a breeding ground for bad actors and scams.

Europe is ahead of the game with MiCA which has set clear guardrails for crypto firms. The UK just announced tighter rules to protect investors. Meanwhile, the US is leaning into innovation with a looser grip with the GENIUS Act for stablecoins. Each jurisdiction is applying a slightly different strategy, but they all have the same end goal which is real oversight. You can read more about the way countries are approaching the crypto regulatory changes here.

Stablecoins could be the real unlock for the crypto market as banks can now hold and manage reserves behind them. With transparency and regular audits, stablecoins might finally become a reliable trading currency and not just a placeholder. You can read more about the role of stablecoins here.

The missing links—on-ramps, off-ramps, insured deposits, institutional custody—they’re all coming. Banks know how to build trusted systems. That’s what will take crypto out of its Wild West phase and into the mainstream.

Less risk, more access, better tools. Retail traders will finally have some safety nets, and the serious players—banks, funds, asset managers—will pour money into the space. Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana… all stand to benefit.

Ryan Brothwell
Ryan Brothwell

Ryan Brothwell

Author of this article

Ryan Brothwell is a seasoned Editor and Journalist with over a decade of experience in the fintech, blockchain, and media industries. Working across Africa and Europe, he has broken stories on everything from new laws to corporate corruption. A self-professed nerd, he enjoys consuming as many books, games and films as he can in his free time.